Passage- 1

 Passage: The Role of Technology in Daily Life

Technology has transformed the way people live, work, and communicate. In the past, letters and telegrams were the primary means of communication, but today, emails, social media, and instant messaging have made communication faster and more efficient.

In workplaces, technology has increased productivity by automating tasks that once required hours of manual work. Computers, software applications, and artificial intelligence help businesses run smoothly and improve accuracy.

Education has also benefited from technological advancements. Online learning platforms allow students to access study materials from anywhere, making education more accessible. Digital tools such as smartboards, e-books, and virtual classrooms enhance the learning experience.

However, excessive use of technology has some disadvantages. Many people spend hours on their devices, leading to reduced physical activity and social interaction. Cybersecurity threats and data privacy concerns are also major issues.

Despite these challenges, technology continues to play a crucial role in modern society, helping people stay connected, work efficiently, and access information easily.

Comprehension Questions

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

a) To explain the disadvantages of technology

b) To describe how technology has improved daily life

c) To discuss the history of communication

d) To encourage people to stop using technology

Ans: b) To describe how technology has improved daily life

2. How has technology improved communication?

a) By making letters faster

b) By replacing emails with telegrams

c) By introducing instant messaging and social media

d) By eliminating the need for communication

Ans: c) By introducing instant messaging and social media

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of technology?

a) Increased productivity at work

b) Faster communication

c) Enhanced learning experiences

d) Fewer cybersecurity threats

Ans: c) Enhanced learning experiences

4. What is one disadvantage of excessive technology use?

a) It improves social interactions

b) It reduces physical activity

c) It eliminates cybersecurity risks

d) It makes education harder

Ans: a) It improves social interactions

5. Fill in the Blanks

In the past, people communicated using letters and telegrams.

Technology has made communication faster and more efficient.

Online learning platforms help students access study materials from anywhere.

Spending too much time on devices can lead to reduced physical activity.

Short Answer Questions

1. How has technology improved workplaces?

Ans: In workplaces, technology has increased productivity by automating tasks that once required hours of manual work. Computers, software applications, and artificial intelligence help businesses run smoothly and improve accuracy.

2. Name two ways technology has transformed education.

Ans: 1. Online learning platforms allow students to access study materials

2. Digital tools such as smartboards, e-books, and virtual classrooms enhance the learning experience.

3. What are two disadvantages of excessive technology use?

Ans: However, excessive use of technology has some disadvantages. Many people spend hours on their devices, leading to reduced physical activity and social interaction. 

4. Why is cybersecurity an important issue in today’s world?

Ans:  Cybersecurity threats and data privacy concerns are also major issues.

Despite these challenges, technology continues to play a crucial role in modern society, helping people stay connected, work efficiently, and access information easily.